what happened to the families that hid in the annex with the frank family
Who was Anne Frank?
Anne Frank was a German language girl and Jewish victim of the Holocaust who is famous for keeping a diary of her experiences. Anne and her family went into hiding for ii years to avoid Nazi persecution. Her documentation of this time is now published in The Diary of a Young Girl.
Early Years
She was born Annelies Marie Frank on June 12, 1929, in Frankfurt am Primary, Deutschland. Her parents were Otto and Edith Frank.
For the first 5 years of her life, Anne lived with her parents and older sister, Margot, in an flat on the outskirts of Frankfurt. Later on the Nazis came to power in 1933, Otto Frank fled to Amsterdam in the Netherlands, where he had business connections. The rest of the Frank family soon followed, with Anne being the last of the family to go far in February 1934 later staying with her grandparents in Aachen.
The Fate of Jews in Amsterdam
The fate of the Frank family and other Jews in Amsterdam was wrapped upwards with the High german occupation of the city, which began in May 1940. In early 1942, the Germans began preparations to deport Jews from the Netherlands to killing centers in the e. At this fourth dimension, they required all Dutch Jews to be full-bodied in Amsterdam. They also decided to intern all non-Dutch Jews in Westerbork transit camp. From Westerbork, German officials deported the Jews to Auschwitz-Birkenau and Sobibor killing centers in German-occupied Poland. The first deportation transport left Westerbork on July 15, 1942, for Auschwitz-Birkenau. These deportations and the escalating anti-Jewish measures alarmed many Jews in the netherlands, including the Franks.
In Hiding
During the outset half of July 1942, Anne and her family went into hiding. They were eventually joined past four other Jews likewise—Hermann, Auguste, and Peter van Pels, and Fritz Pfeffer. For 2 years, they lived in a secret apartment at 263 Prinsengracht Street. The flat was located backside the business offices where Otto Frank had worked as company director. Anne referred to the hiding place in her diary as the Secret Addendum. Otto Frank'south friends and colleagues, Johannes Kleiman, Victor Kugler, Johan Voskuijl, Bep Voskuijl, Jan Gies, and Miep Gies, had helped to set the hiding place and smuggled nutrient and clothing to the Franks at corking risk to their own lives.
While in hiding, Anne kept a diary in which she recorded her fears, hopes, and experiences.
Arrest and Deportation
On August 4, 1944, the German SS and police discovered the hiding identify. Information technology has been long thought that the regime acted later being tipped off past an bearding Dutch caller. But a more recent theory is that the Germans discovered the hiding place by chance, while investigating reports that illegal piece of work and fraud with ration coupons were occurring at the house.
That day, an SS Sergeant (Hauptscharführer) named Karl Silberbauer and two Dutch policemen arrested the Franks. The Gestapo sent the family to Westerbork transit camp on August 8. One month later, on September three, 1944, SS and police authorities placed the Franks and the 4 others hiding with them on a train transport to Auschwitz-Birkenau in German-occupied Poland. This was the last send from Westerbork to Auschwitz.
The ship arrived in Auschwitz two days later with 1,019 Jews on board. Men and women were separated. All of the Secret Annex residents were selected for forced labor.
Like other Jews selected for labor, the women chosen from this transport, including Anne, Edith, and Margot, were tattooed with prisoner numbers. Records indicating their exact numbers accept not been preserved. Although Anne Frank's decease certificate documents her movement between camps, it does not include her tattoo ID number either.
Anne and her sister, Margot were transferred to the Bergen-Belsen concentration campsite in northern Germany in early Nov 1944.
The Fate of the Frank Family: How Did Anne Frank Die?
Anne Frank died in Feb or March 1945, shortly earlier British troops liberated Bergen-Belsen on April 15, 1945. Anne Frank died at the age of 15. Margot Frank died at the historic period of nineteen, as well in February or March 1945. Both Margot and Anne died of typhus.
SS officials too selected Anne's parents for labor. Anne's female parent, Edith died in Auschwitz in early Jan 1945.
Simply Anne's father, Otto, survived the war. He was liberated from Auschwitz by Soviet forces on Jan 27, 1945. Otto was presented later on with Anne'south writings, which were preserved by Miep Gies one of the Dutch citizens who had subconscious the Franks. Otto Frank was integral to getting his daughter'southward diary published. The diary of Anne Frank is the first, and sometimes only, exposure many people have to the history of the Holocaust. Anne Frank's writings also included short stories, fairy tales, and essays.
The dwelling where the Franks hid in Amsterdam continues to attract a large audience. At present known as the Anne Frank House, it drew more than ane.2 million visitors in 2017.
Source: https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/anne-frank-biography
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